The demise of diplomat, Kofi Annan, has come as a shock to many,
particularly personalities who have closely worked with him or
interacted with him.
Former President Jerry John Rawlings who in recent times touted Mr.
Annan’s positive influence in his life and career has taken to Twitter
to honour the respected global figure since his death.
He wrote;
“My sincere condolences to the wife and family of Kofi Annan. Global
diplomacy has lost a true gem. Kofi Annan was a fine diplomat who
committed most of his professional life to world peace. He was one of
the best, a born diplomat. He made Ghana and Africa proud and left a
great legacy at the United Nations. Rest in Peace, Kofi Annan”.
Jerry John Rawlings, addressing Cadres and National Democratic Congress
in Accra had revealed that but for the intervention of a respected
figure Kofi Annan who ‘forced’ him to open a foreign bank account, he
had never owned any bank account outside the shores of Ghana.
Other personalities including the UN Secretary General, Chairman for Mo
Ibrahim Foundation, Former President John Mahama and British Ambassador,
Ian Walker among others have already paid touching tributes to his
memory.
Kofi Annan passed away Saturday morning in Switzerland after a short illness.
"It is with immense sadness that the Annan family and the Kofi Annan
Foundation announce that Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the
United Nations and Nobel Peace Laureate, passed away peacefully on
Saturday 18th August after a short illness..." the Kofi Annan Foundation
in a tweet said.
He was 80.
Early career
Following his graduate studies in Geneva, Annan joined the staff of the
World Health Organization (WHO), a branch of the United Nations. He
served as an administrative officer and as budget officer in Geneva.
Later UN posts took him to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and New York City, New
York. Annan always assumed that he would return to his native land
after college, although he was disturbed by the unrest and numerous
changes of government that occurred there during the 1970s.
Annan became the Alfred P. Sloan fellow at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology. At the end of his fellowship in 1972, he was awarded a
master of science degree in management. Rather than return to Ghana upon
graduation, he accepted a position at the UN headquarters in New York
City.
Work with the UN
In 1974 he moved to Cairo, Egypt, as chief civilian personnel officer in
the UN Emergency Force. Annan briefly changed careers in 1974 when he
left the United Nations to serve as managing director of the Ghana
Tourist Development Company.
Annan returned to international diplomacy and the United Nations in
1976. For the next seven years, he was associated with the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Geneva. He returned to
the UN headquarters in New York City in 1983 as director of the budget
in the financial services office. Later in the 1980s, he filled the post
of assistant secretary-general in the Office of Human Resources
Management and served as security coordinator for the United Nations. In
1990, he became assistant secretary-general for another department at
the United Nations, the Office of Program Planning, Budget, and Finance.
In fulfilling his duties to the United Nations, Annan has spent most of
his adult life in the United States, specifically at the UN
headquarters in New York City.
Annan had by this time filled a number of roles at the United Nations,
ranging from peacekeeping to managerial, and the 1990s were no
different. In 1990 he negotiated the release of hostages in Iraq
following the invasion of Kuwait. Five years later, he oversaw the
transition of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) to the
multinational Implementation Force (IFOR), a UN peacekeeping
organization. In this transfer of responsibility, operations in the
former Yugoslavia were turned over to the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO).
In recognition of his abilities, Annan was appointed secretary-general,
the top post of the UN, by the UN General Assembly in December 1996. He
began serving his four-year term of office on January 1, 1997. Joining
him was his second wife, former lawyer Nane Lagergren of Sweden. She is
the niece of the diplomat Raoul Wallenberg (1912–c.1947), who saved
thousands of European Jews from the German Nazis during World War II
(1939–45), when American-led forces fought against Germany, Italy, and
Japan. Annan and Lagergren were married in 1985. The couple has one
child.
Annan's code of soft-spoken diplomacy was given a boost by the outcome
of his talks with Saddam Hussein in 1998. UN observers wait to see how
additional crises will be handled by the gentle but determined man from
Ghana.
In the summer of 2001, the United Nations unanimously appointed Kofi
Annan to his second five-year term as secretary-general. On October 12,
2001, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to the United Nations
and Kofi Annan. The Nobel citation pointed out that Annan had brought
new life to the peacekeeping organization, highlighted the United
Nations's fight for civil rights, and boldly taken on the new challenges
of terrorism and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS; a disease
of the immune system).
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